युवाusersincreasinglyopentosmartvehicleoptions
Howshouldwerefertocarconnectivity? Atfirst,itwasknownasandquot;telematicsandquot;,aweirdnomenclaturecreatedbytheITindustrythroughthecombinationoftelecommunicationsplusinformatics.Itembracedcommunicationbetweendriversandthecallcentersoftheoriginalequipmentmanufacturers(orthirdparties)toobtainservicesorassistance,suchasreal-timetrafficinformation,roadsiderescue,andcardiagnostics. महत्वपूर्ण बात, carownersneededtopayannualfeesof500yuan($77) to1, 200yuanforsuchservices.
Earlythisdecade, andquot; connectedcarsandquot; becamethetermofchoice, asitreferredtonotonlythefunctionsoftelematics, butalsoV2V (वाहन-वाहन) orV2X (वाहन-के लिए-बुनियादी ढांचे) फ़ंक्शन, aimedatabetterdrivingsafetyandbettertrafficflows.
Butindustrypeoplequicklydecidedthisnamewasnotsexyenough, sotheystartedusingthephraseandquot; smartcarsandquot;। Thisreferstonotonlyconnectedcars, butalsoautonomousdriving, andincludesnew-ऊर्जा-वाहन, especiallyall-electricvehicle, प्रौद्योगिकी।
Thelong-termvisionforsmartcarsis100percentautonomousdriving, togetherwithIntelligentTransportSystems, whichcanreleasepeoplefromtheburdenofdrivingandreducetrafficaccidents.
Therewillbefewercrashesandcollisions, sinceallvehicleswillbecontrolledbyamega-matrixsystem, nothandledbyhumanbeings.
Ifthiscanberealizedin20to30yearsaspredicted, theautoindustrywillbeturnedupsidedown.
Sincetherewillbenodrivers, हैंडलिंग, andsafetyfeatureswillnolongerbesellingpoints, therisksofanaccidentwillbesignificantlyreduced, andallthefeaturesusedtoattractcustomerstoday, suchasdrivability.
कोमहत्वपूर्णऔर #39; brainand #39;
Andifsafetyfeaturesarenolongeranimportantfeature, therewillbenoneedtostamporlaserweldsuperstrongcarbodiesortopassstringentcollisiontests.
Thusthesafetytechnologybarrierswillbeloweredforcarmanufacturers.Themostimportantpartofthecarwillbetheandquot;brainandquot;,andtheembeddedTelematicsControlUnit,theandquot;brainandquot;,tofacilitateaccesstotheinternet.
GiantITcompaniessuchasGoogleorApplearebetterpositionedinthiskindoftechnologicalcompetition,sincetheyhaveexperienceofcomputerhardwareandsoftwareintegration,andofdevelopingalgorithms,whichareallvitalforautonomousdriving.
Traditionalcarcompaniesmayfindthemselveslosingtheircompetitiveedgequicklyovertime.
Tomakethingsworse, carsharinghasbecomeverypopularamongtheyoungergeneration.
Itcanbeexpectedthatforyoungpeopleinbigcities, punctualandsafetransportationfrompoint-Atopoint-Bbyanautonomouscarwhenevertheysendarequestwillbecomethenormandowningacarwillbecomelessimportant.
Thislong-termfutureisterrifyingforthetraditionalautoindustry, becausethatwillmeantheworldwillneedfewernewcarseachyear. Industryestimatessuggestthatinthenottoodistantfuture, globalnewvehiclessaleswilldeclineby30to50percentfromtodayand #39; s80millionunits.
ThatwillbeaccompaniedbynewcompetitorsintheformoftheIT/internetgiants, whichwillbeabletoleveragetheiradvantagesinwhatwillbethenewsellingpoints. Fortraditionalautocompanies, andquot; tobeornottobeandquot; isanexistentialquestionthatisbecomingevermorepertinent.
हालांकि, fromtodayand #39; srealityoftraditionaltelematicsservicestothefuturein30years, thereisstillalongwaytogo. Mostglobalautocompanieshavestrategicplansorroadmapstotransitionintotechnologycompanies.
Duringthistransitionera, thekeywillbetograbthebigdataofthecarsanddriversfirst, andthentodevelopdifferentlevelsofautonomousdrivingtechnologies.
ThepreconditionforhavingaccesstobigdataistohaveanembeddedtelematicsTCUsysteminthecarfirst.
Todayand#39;sembeddedtelematicsserviceshavebeendevelopingformorethan10yearsinChinabutstill,theserviceslookmoreliketheicingonthecake,andcarownersdonotagreetheseandquot;servicesandquot;arenecessitiesfordriving. Sowhiletheywelcomethesenewfunctions, theyfirmlyrefusetopayextraforthem. Thustheinstallationratioofembeddedtelematicsinnewcarswaslessthan10percentbytheendof2015.
नईकनेक्टिविटीपथ
Sinceconsumersrelyonandtrustthemapsontheirsmartphonesmorethanthemapsystem,recentlysmartphoneconnectivitysystemsthatuseacarand#39;sbuilt-indisplaysuchasAppleand#39;sCarPlayandBaiduand#39;sCarLifehavebecomepopularwithconsumersastheyallowthemapsonsmartphonestobeusedwithoutanyextraannualfees.Suchsystemsareexpectedbepartofmorethan80percentofnewcarsalesinfiveyears.
हालांकि, aphoneconnectionsolutioncannotkeepthecaronlineallthetime, andsincetheyarethirdpartydevicestheycannotintegratewithavehicleand #39; स्कैन-BUSdeeplyenoughforautonomousdriving.
Therefore,fromanindustrypointofview,onlyanembeddedTCUsystemcandothejob.Atthesametime,automakersareplanningtoreducetheservicesprovidedbycallcentersandshiftinsteadtocloudsystemsformoreself-serviceexperiences,sothattheannualfeescanbereducedoreliminated.
ItisestimatedthatembeddedTCUsystemswillbeavailableinthecomingtwotothreeyearsfromallthetraditionalautomakers.
दिलचस्प है, inthisregard, itisindustryneedsinsteadofconsumerdemanddrivingconnectedcarsandsmartcarsforward. AndpolicydoesnotplayamajorroleheresincetherearenoregulationsabouttelematicsincarsinChina(althoughtherearesomeinthecommercialvehiclesector).
Autonomousdrivingremainsattheexperimentalstageduetothetechnologycurrentlyavailableandthelegalrisksshouldtherebeanaccident,butmanystartupentrepreneursbackedbyventurecapitalhaveannouncedambitiousplanstoandquot;buildandquot;smartcars:electricvehicleswithadvanceddriverassistancesystemsandcarconnectionfeatures.
कुलपतिप्यारो
Whiletheydonothaveexperienceofdevelopingormanufacturingcars, theydohaveagoodunderstandingofhowtotellstoriestoventurecapitalists. कनेक्टेड, स्वायत्त, electriccarsaredefinitelyafavoriteforventurecapital.
Notlongago, onesmartcarcompanyand #39; sexecutiveinchargeofmanufacturingcomplainedinternally: andquot; Ihaveonlytwoquestions:first, whydoesthiscompanywanttomanufactureacarinthefirstplace? दूसरा, howwillitsellthiscartothemarket? Tilltoday, Idonand #39; tseeanyseriousdiscussionaboutthesetwoquestions! andquot;
जाहिर है, thisexecutiveisatraditionalcarguy; hedoesnotunderstandcapitalmarketrulesortrends.
हालांकि, itand #39; s2016, not2046. WearenotintheidealdrivingenvironmentofIntelligentTransportSystemsyet,thereforemanufacturingsmartcarsstillhasthehighbarriersassociatedwithmanufacturingatraditionalcarasthegeneralassemblyprocesses,suchasstamping,weldingandcoating,cannotyetbebypassed. Agoodunderstandingofcapitalmarketsisfarfromenough.
Whetherbyatraditionalcarcompany, oranewstartuporanITcompany, thehopeistherewillbemoreandquot; quietandquot; smartcartechnologydevelopmentinChina; moredoingandlesstalk
